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Home > Buying Home
Buying a Home
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Buying a home will probably rank as one of the
biggest personal investments one can make. Being organized and in
control will contribute significantly to getting the best home deal
possible with the least amount of stress. It's important to
anticipate the steps required to successfully achieve your housing
goal and to build a plan of action that gets you there.
Before you can build a plan of action, take the time to lay the
groundwork for your decision-making process.
First, ask yourself how much can you afford to pay for a home. If
you're not sure on the price range, find a lender and get
pre-approved. Pre-approval will let you know how much you can afford
so that you can look for homes in your price range. Getting
pre-approved helps you to alleviate some of the anxieties that come
with home buying. You know exactly what you qualify for and at what
rate, you know how large your monthly mortgage payments will be, and
you know how much you will have for a down payment. Once you are
pre-approved, you avoid the frustration of finding homes that you
think are perfect, but are not in your price range.
Second, ask yourself where you want to live and what is the best
location for you and/or your family. Things to consider:
*convenience for all family members
*proximity to work, school
*crime rate of neighborhood
*local transportation
*types of homes in neighborhood, for example condos, town homes,
co-ops, newly constructed homes etc.
In a buyer's market, houses may be listed for
more than a year and the prices of houses listed may drop
considerably. This market is advantageous to the buyer. As a buyer,
you have the time to make an offer that works to your best interest.
It is not uncommon to low-ball and to find that sellers are
accommodating to meet your needs. Keep in mind that even though this
market is a great time for buyers, you do not want to lose your
dream home by being unrealistic. Your goal is to get your dream home
at the best possible price
Things to remember
- buying a home involves compromise - the perfect
home does not exist
- the quality of local schools usually has an impact
on property values in the area
- a new home is only as good as its builder
- the price on a new home is often non-negotiable
but the builder may make concessions on upgrades and closing costs
- buying foreclosure properties requires a lot of
research and is not recommended for novice home buyers
- market value is the price a ready, willing and
able buyer will pay
- selling prices not listing prices are the true
indicators of current market value
- one way to lower your closing costs is to settle
late in the month
Get more purchasing power
- pay off debts
- consolidate debts to lower interest rate
- borrow from parents
- use an ARM
- use portfolio lender
- buy with partner
- ask for money from parents for down payment
(gift letter)
- ask seller to pay some of non recurring
closing costs
- ask seller to take second mortgage
- ask seller or lender to buy down the interest
rate on your mortgage
- ask employer to lend you money, pay some of
closing costs or buy down interest rate for you
- buy when interest rates are low
- buy property that generates rental income
- take advantage for first time buyer loan
program
- take advantage of government assisted
financing programs
- close late in month to reduce the interest
owed to lender at closing
- reduce cash needed for closing costs with
zero point loan
- borrow against a 401K retirement plan or
insurance policy
- borrow against or liquidate securities
- use mortgage with 40 year due date (watch for
pre-payment penalty)
- ask parents to co-sign loan
- take a penalty free IRA withdrawal
Today there are "quarter share" properties
especially in a resort or vacation area. Those who buy these
fractional (1/4 ownership, thus quarter share) properties are
partial owners along with 3 others partial owners and each has a
deed to their partial ownership of one specific unit. In other
words, quarter ownership gives the owner a 25% interest in a deeded
property. These owners have the right to sell
their interest and can leave it to their heirs as in full ownership.
The benefits of this type ownership is they get to use the whole
unit for their proportionate time....quarter of the time, or to
receive any rental income for that period of time. Thus if you buy a
$250,000 quarter share property, you will own 25% of approximately a
million dollar property. Take note - interest rates are higher than
for normal second home purchases.
Seller's Market - This is an extremely
competitive market, one that is advantageous to the seller.
Sometimes, homes will sell as soon as they are listed or even before
homes are listed. The number of houses on the market is less than
the number of buyers looking to buy. Typically, during a hot market, multiple offers
will be made on each home and more often than not, homes will sell
for more than their asking price. It is even more crucial to be
prepared and to be ready as a buyer when the market is hot. It can
be easy to get caught up in the bid for a home, but if you are
prepared (pre-approved, solid in price range, realistic about your
needs), it is easier to remain focused on your housing needs and
price range.
In a normal market, there is fairly a large number of homes
available and an average number of buyers. This market does not
necessarily favor the buyer or the seller. A seller may not have as
many offers on their home, but he or she may not be desperate to
sell either. Again, it is the buyer's responsibility to be prepared.
During a normal market, the chances to negotiate are higher than in
a hot market. As a buyer, you can expect to make offers at lower
than the asking price and negotiate a price at least somewhat less
than what the sellers are asking Buyer's
Market - It is a buyer's market when the inventory of available
homes is greater than the amount of qualified buyers looking to
purchase a home. Homes usually stay on the market longer than 6
months and some sellers will take a lower price, help with
refinancing or pay settlement costs. Supply and demand is the
catalyst that decides what kind of market exists but
remember.......whatever market - it is all relative. If you are
buying in a buyer's market, you also are selling in one ...and the
same with a seller's market. How much can you afford?
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On average your mortgage
payments, including taxes, should not exceed 28% of your gross
income. However, this is looked at on an individual basis when
you apply.
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Here is a loan calculator to help
you find out just how much that new house is going to cost you
each month. Just fill in the amounts below with the given number
of payments, interest rate, and loan amount and you will get
your monthly payment.
For
estimating purposes only. Actual monthly payments should only be
relied upon when provided by a qualified lender
Remember to add monthly taxes,
utilities and insurance to this figure to be more exact.
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Keep in mind that credit history,
property condition, job stability and other factors may affect
the lender's final decision.
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Another way to give you an idea
of how much of a mortgage payment you can afford is to use the
following 28% -36% test
First, calculate your gross monthly
income (before deductions). You can use income from borrower,
co-borrower, alimony, child support (if 5 years remaining), second
job (if have 2 year history), Social Security, disability etc. (if 5
years remaining), stock dividends, and investment income.
Multiply this gross monthly income by
28%
Multiply this same gross monthly
income by 36%, then subtract monthly debt payments (auto loan, store
charge cards, primary credit card, other credit cards, other loans)
The lesser of the 2 tests equals the
maximum mortgage payment for which you can qualify. Before using the
payment table, remember to subtract monthly taxes and monthly
insurance.
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FASY REAL ESTATE
1229 Asbury Avenue Ocean City, NJ 08226
(609) 398-8000 fax: (609) 398-5084
bfasy@comcast.net
1 (800) 662-3323
cell: (609) 602-4492 |
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